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Much confusion exists among United States residents about the permissibility of religious practices in public schools. The fact is that the Constitution of the United States does permit a certain degree of religious activity in schools as long as these practices are carried out privately and do not infringe on the rights of others.
Laws About Prayers
In regards to praying on the grounds of a public school, students are allowed to do this as long as they do so privately either alone or in groups made up of others who are joining in voluntarily. Saying prayers before a meal, reading from religious scriptures on school grounds and having discussions about religion with other students are permissible activities in American schools. Students cannot force others to listen to their prayers or begin praying when they should be answering a teacher or taking tests.
Teaching Virtues in Schools
Many religious teachings focus on the same truths such as honesty, justice, courage, and respecting the rights of other human beings. These principles may be taught to children in schools as general truths that form the foundation of a stable and harmonious society. However, where this becomes problematic is if a teacher or administrator were to link the virtue with a particular religious philosophy. If presented as mere facts and principles that can be agreed upon by all, teaching virtues in schools is acceptable.
The directives on religion in schools are vast and must be examined by teachers and administrators. Because of the complicated nature, the entire subject is often avoided in American public schools.
